Referencing is and citing other people’ is not only a necessity but a requirement as well. There are many reason as why you need to and you should cite other people’s references, but the most important one is to avoid plagiarism and go support our work and give it more credence.
You must have hear or come across quite a number of referencing styles and patterns, especially if you’re an academic student. Oxford referencing methodology is one such style. It is a style mostly used in UK. Oxford referencing got its name from the prestigious Oxford University as it was invented there and has thus been used many universities and topics.
Much like any referencing style , in this style too, you have to provide in text citations and a referencing list for all the work you have utilized. What sets Oxford referencing format apart is the requirement of footnotes while giving in-text citations. It is this feature that earns it the name of note-citation system or a documentary-note style.
Guidelines for Oxford Referencing style
There are various guidelines for Oxford referencing format. All of them are separated by their effect on the footnotes and reference list.
✍ Footnotes
In order to create a footnote in Oxford style, you should give a superscript number following the name and year of the source, this superscripted number indicates and relates the footnote and the reference list contents so that the reader has ease in finding them. The superscript is called a note-identifier and is given in-text and in a chronological order.
Example: The sky is blue.
✍ References
Referencing in Oxford format is quite similar to any other style is terms of the details required for each source, but differs drastically in terms of syntax followed to cite each type of source (such as case, book, newspaper, blog, etc.). The details required by the syntax for all the sources:
- ✓ Author name
- ✓ Title of the book or article
- ✓ Title of the journal or other work
- ✓ Name of the conference
- ✓ Place of publication
- ✓ Date of publication
- ✓ Page numbers
- ✓ URL
- ✓ Date accessed
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How to reference different source in Oxford Referencing Methodology?
All referencing are not created equal, and hence they differ in the syntax used to cite them and the details required. Let us look at Oxford Referencing methodology of some of the most commonly used reference sources and their examples:
Book
The following format should be followed while giving reference to a book in you document:
- Syntax: Author Surname, First Initials, Title of article, Place, Publisher, Year of Publication.
- Example: Blackledge, A. and A. Creese, Multilingualism: a Critical Perspective, London, Continuum, 2010.
Note that there are many forms of books which can be referenced in an article. Depending of each type of book reference its template and required details may change, for instance while citing an E-Book, you should also include the URL of the webpage where you accessed it and date on which it was accessed.
Journal Article
- Syntax: Author Surname, First Initials, ‘Title of article’, Name of Journal, Volume, Issue no., Year of Publication, Pages used.
- Example: Addo, P. and N. Besnier, 'When Gifts Become Commodities: Pawnshops, Valuables, and Shame in Tonga and the Tongan Diaspora', Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 14, no. 1, 2008, pp. 39-50.
Newspaper
- Syntax: Author Surname, First Initials, ‘Title of article’, Name of Newspaper, Date of Publication, Pages.
- Example: Boyd, R., 'The City of Sordid Splendour', Australian, 26 August 1964, p. 10.
Thesis
- Syntax: Author Surname, First Initials, ‘Title of Thesis’, Level, Year of Publication.
- Example: Malsem, C., 'Melancholic Identification and Nostalgic Fantasy in the Novels of Jean Rhys', PhD Thesis, University of Western Australia, 2005.
Blog
- Syntax: Author Surname, First Initials, ‘Name of article’, Name of Blog [web blog], Year of Publication, URL, (date accessed).
- Example: Woodbury, E., 'Manga Circulation in Japan', Ooburoshiki, [web blog], 1 February 2010, http://eugenewoodbury.blogspot.com/2010/02/manga-circulation-in-japan.html, (accessed 19 January 2010).
Website
- Syntax: Author Surname, First Initials, ‘Name of Website’[web site], Year of Publication, URL, (date accessed).
- Example: Dibble, B. and B. Milech, Elizabeth Jolley Research Collection,[website], 2008, http://john.curtin.edu.au/jolley/index.html, (accessed 1 August 2010).
Film
- Syntax: Title of Film, Surname of director, Initials of Director, Country of publication, Publisher, Year of publication, [videocassette].
- Example: The Red Badge of Courage, dir. Huston, J., USA, MGM, 1951, [videocassette].
Case
- Syntax: Title. (Year Published). Document Title/Name, Vol., p. Pages Used.
- Example: 7 DPP (WA) v Silbert, 2000, 112, A Crim R, 88
Bills
- Syntax: Name of Bill(Number of the bill) Year (Number of Congress)
- Example: Corporations Amendment Bill (No 1) 2005 (Cth).
Legislation
- Syntax: Title of Act, Year, (Jurisdiction), Section Number, (Country)
- Example: Trustees Act 1962 (WA) s90
Note: In Oxford Referencing system, sources which have more than four authors, the name of all the authors need not be included in the citation. Instead, only the name of the one author whoever is first in order of occurrence, followed by the terms “et. Al.” which is derived from Latin, and refers to the presence on multiple authors in the article, book or dissertation.
Hope this article provided you with all the guidelines and how you can do citation in Oxford referencing style. The give syntaxes and templates can be utilized by you in order to get some help while citing any reference, but keep in mind that all of these sources, have sub categories in them depending upon its nature. The main motive of citing references is giving proper recognition to the owner of that document, hence with the change in source, you will have to alter its syntax by adding or removing some details from it.
If the task of giving Oxford references still seems to cumbersome and daunting to you, then you can utilize our Onlineassignmentwriter.com Oxford referencing tools to get the perfect referencing in seconds.
